2007CARI腎結(jié)石的臨床診斷指南
《2007CARI腎結(jié)石的臨床診斷指南》內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介：
Kidney stones are usually asymptomatic but may presentwith loin pain, dysuria or haematuria during ureteric pas-sage. Lower ureteric stones may cause relatively more blad-der irritative symptoms （dysuria, frequency）。 Alternativecauses for flank pain unrelated to ureteral obstruction, orextra-ureteric causes of ureteric obstruction, need exclusion.Unenhanced helical computed tomography scan （UHCT）is currently the imaging mode of choice for acute flank pain,but has not been compared with urethroscopy. No 'goldstandard' diagnostic test exists.
《2007CARI腎結(jié)石的臨床診斷指南》內(nèi)容預(yù)覽：
The presence of risk factors increases the risk of recurrentstone formation, although the majority of stone formershave none identifiable. Risk factors and conditions associ-ated with renal calculi include:
Male sex, family history of renal calculi, obesity and themetabolic syndrome
Primary metabolic abnormalities （e.g. hypercalcinuria,hyperuricosuria, hypocitraturia, hyperoxaluria, cystinuria）
Hypercalcemia of any cause （e.g. hyperparathyroidism,malignancy, sarcoidosis, prolonged immobilization）
Intestinal disease （e.g. Crohn's disease, laxative abuse,jejunoileal bypass）， renal tubular acidosis （Type 1）， gout,recurrent urinary tract infection
Chronic volume depletion （e.g. inadequate intake or hotclimates）
Urological anatomic abnormalities promoting urinarystasis, andDrug use （loop diuretics, antacids, acetazolamide, indi-navir, corticosteroids, theophyllines, aspirin, allopurinol,vitamins D & C）。
點(diǎn)擊下載***：《2007CARI腎結(jié)石的臨床診斷指南》
本站所注明來(lái)源為"愛(ài)愛(ài)醫(yī)"的文章，版權(quán)歸作者與本站共同所有，非經(jīng)授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載。
本站所有轉(zhuǎn)載文章系出于傳遞更多信息之目的，且明確注明來(lái)源和作者，不希望被轉(zhuǎn)載的媒體或個(gè)人可與我們
聯(lián)系z(mì)lzs@120.net，我們將立即進(jìn)行刪除處理
熱點(diǎn)圖文
-
急性腎功能衰竭時(shí)體內(nèi)代謝改變的特點(diǎn)是什么?
腎臟亦是參與機(jī)體代謝的器官之一,尤其是在水、電解質(zhì)與酸堿平衡的維持,代謝中...[詳細(xì)]
-
造影劑腎病的中國(guó)專家共識(shí)
造影劑腎病是碘造影劑應(yīng)用過(guò)程中的重要并發(fā)癥，也是醫(yī)源性腎功能衰竭的重要組成...[詳細(xì)]
